What is the correct approach to perform rescue breaths in pediatric resuscitation?

The correct approach to perform rescue breaths in pediatric resuscitation emphasizes the importance of ensuring effective ventilation while also minimizing the risk of air leakage and optimizing the seal. Covering the child's mouth and nose with your mouth allows for a more controlled and directed delivery of air into the lungs. This technique helps to ensure that the breaths reach the airway effectively, which is essential for providing the needed oxygen during a resuscitation scenario.

This method is particularly advantageous in pediatric cases because it provides a good seal, reducing the likelihood of air escaping and ensuring that the breaths you deliver are effective. It also aligns with the anatomical considerations of smaller patients, where using both the mouth and nose can help maximize the volume of air delivered.

While masks are often used in adult resuscitation to provide a barrier and reduce the risk of infection, in many pediatric situations, especially when a barrier device is not available, using the mouth-to-mouth-and-nose technique can be a practical approach. Therefore, this method adjusts well for the realities faced in emergency situations involving children where equipment may be limited.